5 Pin Power JST Male Connector Straight 2.54mm Pitch: A Comprehensive Guide
The 5 pin power JST male connector straight 2.54mm pitch is a widely used electrical connector known for its compact size, ease of use, and versatility. This connector finds applications in various electronic devices, particularly within the hobbyist and prototyping communities. Let’s delve deeper into its details:
Description:
The connector consists of two parts: a male header and a corresponding female socket (usually sold separately). The male header features five straight pins spaced 2.54 millimeters (0.1 inch) apart. These pins are designed to fit snugly into the corresponding receptacles of the female socket, creating a secure electrical connection. The housing of the male header is typically made of flame-retardant plastic, ensuring safety during operation.
Specifications:
Feature | Specification |
---|---|
Connector Type | JST-XH (common variant) |
Number of Pins | 5 |
Pin Type | Male |
Mounting Style | Through-hole (soldered to PCB) |
Pitch | 2.54 mm (0.1 inch) |
Current Rating | 3 Amp (typical) |
Voltage Rating | 250 Volts (typical) |
Operating Temperature | -25°C to 85°C |
Features:
- Compact size: The small footprint (around 14.5mm x 7mm for the male header) makes it suitable for applications with limited space.
- Ease of use: The simple design allows for quick connection and disconnection without requiring any special tools.
- Versatility: The 5-pin configuration enables carrying multiple signals or power lines within a single connector.
- Standardized design: JST connectors are widely available from various manufacturers, ensuring easy sourcing of replacement parts.
- Low cost: Due to their simple design and mass production, these connectors are generally inexpensive.
Applications:
- Hobbyist electronics: Commonly used in breadboards, prototyping circuits, and connecting various electronic components like sensors, LEDs, and small motors.
- Battery connections: Suitable for connecting batteries to circuit boards in low-power devices like RC toys and drones.
- Consumer electronics: Used in some portable electronics like cameras and portable lighting for power or data transfer.
- Industrial applications: Employed in specific industrial settings for low-current connections within control systems or sensors.
Developments:
While the core design of the 5 pin JST connector remains largely unchanged, some advancements have emerged:
- Locking mechanisms: Certain variants incorporate locking mechanisms to prevent accidental disconnection during critical operations.
- Pre-wired connectors: These come with attached wires of varying lengths, simplifying assembly for specific applications.
- High-temperature variants: Some manufacturers offer versions with higher temperature ratings for specific environments.
Selection Considerations:
When choosing a 5 pin JST male connector, consider these factors:
- Current and voltage requirements: Ensure the connector’s rating meets the application’s needs.
- Wire size: The connector should accommodate the intended wire gauge.
- Mounting style: Through-hole mounting is most common, but surface-mount options might exist.
- Locking mechanism: Consider if a locking feature is necessary for your application.
In Conclusion:
The 5 pin power JST male connector straight 2.54mm pitch offers a reliable and convenient solution for various low-power electronic applications. Its compact size, ease of use, and affordability make it a popular choice for hobbyists, makers, and professionals alike. By understanding its specifications, features, and considerations, you can effectively utilize this versatile connector in your projects.
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