4 Pin Power Relimate Male Connector Straight 2.54mm Pitch: A Detailed Look
The 4 Pin Power Relimate Male Connector Straight 2.54mm Pitch is a widely used connector in electronics, particularly for hobbyists, makers, and industrial applications. This small but versatile component provides a reliable and convenient way to connect electronic devices and circuits. Let’s delve deeper into its details:
Description:
- Type: 4 Pin Male Relimate Connector (often referred to as JST-XH)
- Form Factor: Straight
- Pin Count: 4
- Pitch: 2.54mm (0.1 inch) – This refers to the distance between the centerlines of adjacent pins.
The connector consists of two parts:
- Housing: A plastic housing that holds the metal pins securely.
- Pins: Four male pins made of conductive metal (usually brass or copper) that establish the electrical connection.
The male connector features pins that protrude outwards, designed to mate with a corresponding female connector that has sockets to accept the pins. The 2.54mm pitch ensures consistent spacing and alignment for easy and reliable connections.
Specifications:
- Current Rating: Typically 3 Amps (although this can vary depending on the manufacturer)
- Voltage Rating: Typically 250 Volts (similar to current rating, this can vary)
- Operating Temperature: -25°C to 85°C
- Wire Gauge: Usually compatible with 22 AWG to 28 AWG wires (American Wire Gauge)
Features:
- Compact size: Ideal for applications where space is limited.
- Easy to use: Straightforward assembly with soldering or crimping techniques.
- Polarized design: Prevents incorrect connection due to a specific orientation of the housing. This is a crucial safety feature to avoid damaging circuits.
- Versatility: Compatible with various electronic components and DIY projects.
- Low cost: An affordable solution for connecting circuits.
Applications:
- Power Supply Connections: Commonly used for connecting power supplies to electronic devices like Arduino boards, Raspberry Pi, and other development boards.
- Sensor Connections: Enables easy connection of sensors like temperature sensors, light sensors, and pressure sensors to data acquisition systems or microcontrollers.
- LCD and Display Connections: Provides a reliable connection between LCD screens and driver boards.
- Battery Connections: Can be used to connect batteries to circuits for portable applications.
- Internal Board Connections: Useful for connecting different modules within a larger electronic device.
- DIY Electronics Projects: A staple component for hobbyists and makers due to its ease of use and versatility in various electronic projects.
Developments:
The basic design of the 4 Pin Relimate connector has remained consistent for many years, proving its effectiveness and reliability. However, there have been some advancements in related technologies:
- Micro JST Connectors: Smaller versions of the JST connector family cater to applications requiring even tighter spacing and miniaturization.
- Locking Relimate Connectors: These variants incorporate a locking mechanism for more secure connections in environments with vibrations or movement.
- SMD (Surface Mount Device) Relimate Connectors: These connectors are designed for surface mounting on PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) using soldering techniques, offering a more compact and efficient solution.
Selection Considerations:
When choosing a 4 Pin Relimate Male Connector, consider the following factors:
- Current and Voltage Requirements: Ensure the chosen connector meets the current and voltage demands of your application.
- Wire Gauge: Select a connector compatible with the wire gauge you plan to use.
- Cable Length: Decide if you need pre-wired connectors with attached cables or prefer to solder or crimp your own wires.
- Mounting Style: Choose through-hole mounting for soldering onto PCBs or pre-crimped options for direct connection.
Conclusion:
The 4 Pin Power Relimate Male Connector Straight 2.54mm Pitch is a fundamental building block in the world of electronics. Its compact size, ease of use, affordability, and reliable connections make it a popular choice for various applications. With its consistent design and ongoing advancements in related connector technologies, the Relimate connector family is likely to remain a mainstay for electronics enthusiasts and professionals alike.
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